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Course Detail

Course Name Polymer Composites
Course Code 15CHE439
Program B. Tech. in Chemical Engineering
Year Taught 2019

Syllabus

Unit 1

General introduction to composite materials: Concept and definition, classification of composites (CMC, MMC, PMC).Functional roles of reinforcement and matrix and importance of interface. Polymer matrix composites (PMCs): Fiber reinforced and particulate filled polymer composites. Reinforcements (glass, carbon/graphite, Kevlar), Matrices – Thermoset matrices – polyesters, epoxides, phenolics, vinyl esters, polyimides, cyanate esters – Thermoplastic matrices. Choice of reinforcements and matrices for different application needs.

Unit 2

Fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRPs): Basic rule of mixtures, stress-strain relationships. Tailoring of structural properties through laminar-sequencing and choice of fiber fractions/fiber orientations, to meet design requirements. Effect of environmental conditions on properties. Mechanical behaviour of FRP composites: Fiber controlled and matrix dependent properties (tensile, compressive, shear). Experimental determination of composite properties by standard test methods. Composite constructions: Monolithic composite laminates: unidirectional and bidirectional, multi-axial, 3D, filament wound and braided types.

Unit 3

Composite precursors: SMCs, DMCs, BMCs prepreg materials and their choice in specific applications. Fabrication processes for FRP Composites: hand layup, spray up, vacuum bag moulding, compression moulding, filament winding, braiding, pultrusion, RTM, RIM, RRIM, RFI, autoclave moulding, injection moulding etc. Room temperature and hot curing of composites, Joining composite elements and repairs, Recycling of polymer composites.

Text Books

  1. B. Astrom, “Manufacturing of Polymer Composites”, CRC Press, 1997
  2. P. K. Mallick, “Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing, and Design”, CRC Press, 2007.

Resources

  • F. C. Campbell (Ed), Manufacturing processes for advanced composites, Elsevier, 2004.
  • S T Peters (Ed.), “Handbook of Composites”, Springer, 1998.

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