Dr. Chandrasekhara gave an enlightening presentation on plant biodiversity in India and how Indian culture protects these ecosystems and groves. Due to diverse physical features and climatic conditions, there exists a variety of ecosystems within the country. These include wetlands and mangroves; shola, evergreen and deciduous forests; grasslands and deserts. These ecosystems harbour and sustain high biodiversity and contribute to human well-being. People of India depend on the fruits, grains, medicinal plants, fuel-wood, fodder and green leaf manure for sustainment.
Here is a specific example of how several plant species can be utilized in India:
- In India, there are a number of traditional ways that plant conservation is practiced. For example, sacred groves – these patches of forests that are protected by assigning them as the abode of gods or goddesses. Here is some data collected on plant species diversity in sacred groves:
- Home gardens represent another way of traditional plant conservation practice
- This is only a sample from Dr. Chandrasekhara’s lecture. He further discussed the traditional practices of intercropping with shade tolerant and short duration crops, as well as the importance of maintaining this culture of India of plant conservation and management.