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A high‐order B‐spline collocation scheme for solving a nonhomogeneous time‐fractional diffusion equation

Publication Type : Journal Article

Publisher : Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences

Source : Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences

Campus : Coimbatore

School : School of Engineering

Center : Amrita Innovation & Research

Department : Mathematics

Verified : Yes

Year : 2021

Abstract : A high‐accuracy numerical approach for a nonhomogeneous time‐fractional diffusion equation with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions is described in this paper. The time‐fractional derivative is described in the sense of Riemann‐Liouville and discretized by the backward Euler scheme. A fourth‐order optimal cubic B‐spline collocation (OCBSC) method is used to discretize the space variable. The stability analysis with respect to time discretization is carried out, and it is shown that the method is unconditionally stable. Convergence analysis of the method is performed. Two numerical examples are considered to demonstrate the performance of the method and validate the theoretical results. It is shown that the proposed method is of order O(Δx4 + Δt2 − α) convergence, where α ∈ (0,1). Moreover, the impact of fractional‐order derivative on the solution profile is investigated. Numerical results …

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