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Control of Nanostructures in PVA, PVA/chitosan Blends and PCL through Electrospinning

Publication Type : Journal Article

Thematic Areas : Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine

Publisher : Bulletin of Materials Science

Source : Bulletin of Materials Science, Volume 31, Number 3, p.343-351 (2008)

Url : http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-48449101548&partnerID=40&md5=15605709c43b01e83f781e16fc5f947a

Keywords : Amines, Applied potentials, Aqueous solutions, Bimodal size distributions, Cryogenic grinding, Electrospinning, Electrospun, Fibers, Micro porous, Multi scaling, Multiscale fibres, nanofibres, Optical Design, Poly-caprolactone, Polyvinyl alcohols, Polyvinylalcohol, Porous structures, Potential applications, Scaffolds, Single-step, Solution flow rate, Solutions, Spinning (fibers), Technology, tissue engineering, Tissue engineering applications

Campus : Kochi

School : Center for Nanosciences

Center : Amrita Center for Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine Move, Nanosciences

Department : Nanosciences

Year : 2008

Abstract : Aqueous solutions of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were electrospun and its characteristics were studied as a function of applied potential, tip-target distance and solution flow rate. Solutions of PVA and chitosan were homogeneously mixed and electrospun to result in blend nanofibres and their properties were investigated. Conditions were revealed under which multiscale bi-modal fibres could be electrospun in a single step, producing structures that have potential applications in tissue engineering. Electrospun fibres having a bimodal size distribution of poly(caprolactone) (PCL) were also fabricated using a modified electrospinning setup. Nanofibrous microporous PVA scaffolds were fabricated using a cryogenic grinding method with subsequent compaction. Such multiscale porous structures would offer ideal matrices for tissue engineering applications. © Indian Academy of Sciences.

Cite this Research Publication : U. S. Sajeev, Anand, K. A., Dr. Deepthy Menon, and Shantikumar V Nair, “Control of Nanostructures in PVA, PVA/chitosan Blends and PCL through Electrospinning”, Bulletin of Materials Science, vol. 31, pp. 343-351, 2008.

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