Module I

Introduction to Operating Systems: Overview – Types of systems – Computer system operations – Hardware Protection – Operating systems services -System calls -System structure – Virtual machines. Process Management: Process concepts -Process scheduling – Operations on Process – Cooperating process – Interprocess communication – Multithreading models – Threading issues – Thread types – CPU scheduling –scheduling algorithms.

Module II

Process Synchronization: Critical section problem – synchronization hardware – Semaphores – Classical problems of synchronization – Critical regions – Monitors – Deadlocks – Deadlock characterization – Methods of handling deadlocks – Deadlock prevention – Avoidance – Detection and recovery.

Module III

Storage Management: Memory management – Swapping – Contiguous memory allocation. Paging – Segmentation -Segmentation with Paging – Virtual memory – Demand paging -Process creation – page replacement – Thrashing. File Systems: Directory structure – Directory implementation – Disk scheduling. Case study: Threading concepts in Operating systems, Kernel structures.

Course Objectives

• To make the students to understand the structure and implementation of modern operating systems, virtual machines and their applications.
• To summarize techniques for achieving process synchronization and managing resources like memory and CPU in an operation system.
• To compare and contrasts the common algorithms used for both pre-emptive and non-pre-emptive scheduling of tasks in operating systems (such a priority, performance comparison, and fair-share schemes).
• To give a broad overview of memory hierarchy and the schemes used by the operating systems to manage storage requirements efficiently.

Course Outcomes

• CO1: Understand the architecture and functionalities of modern OS.
• CO2: Understand and apply the algorithms for scheduling.
• CO3: Understand and apply the algorithms for resource management
• CO4: Apply semaphores and monitors for classical and real-world synchronization scenarios

CO – PO Mapping

Textbook

• Silberschatz and Galvin, “Operating System Concepts”, Ninth Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2012.

References

• Deitel. Deitel and Choffnes, “Operating System”, Third edition, Prentice Hall, 2003.
• Tannenbaum A S, “Modern Operating Systems”, Third edition, Prentice Hall, 2007.
• Stevens W R and Rago S A, “Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment”, Second Edition, Addison-Wesley, 2008.
• Gary Nutt, “Operating Systems”, Third Edition, Addison Wesley, 2009

Evaluation Pattern 50:50 (Internal: External)