Introduction to measurement systems and sensors, Overview of Introduction to Arduino and Raspberry-PI, Static and Dynamic Characteristics of measurement systems: Systematic Characteristics, Generalized model, Calibration errors , Review of Op-Amp Circuit, passive-and active-filters, Accuracy of measurement systems in steady state: Measurement error, Error probability function, Error reduction techniques, Physics -Principles and Applications of sensing elements, Thermal sensors, Mechanical sensors, Optical Sensors Intelligent measurement systems, Introduction to scalar and vector data type sensors, Analog to digital Converters, analog and Digital processing of sensor values.