Unit 1
Introduction and preparation of thin film: Difference between thin and thick film. Appreciation of thin film technology in modern era. Deposition technology: Physical methods, chemical methods, other new techniques, vacuum technology: Vacuum pumps & pressure gauges.
Defects in thin film: General concepts, nature of defect, microscopic defect and dislocation. Boundary defects. Defect and energy states – donar acceptor levels, trap and recombination centers, excitons, phonons.