Unit 1
Onset of Turbulence: Laminar Flow, Transition, Turbulent Flow – Laminar – Turbulent Transition: Taylor’s Rotating Cylinder Experiment, Benard’s Natural Convection Experiment, Reynolds Experiment, Reynolds Number Concept Based on Volume Flux and Pressure Gradient – Stability Theory of Laminar Flows: Method of Small Disturbances, Orr-Sommerfeld Equation, Modes of Stability, Curve of Neutral Stability, Indifference Reynolds Number, Absolute and Convective Instabilities.