The COVID pandemic had disastrous effects on rural women and transgender individuals in India. Apart from the tragic health impacts, job opportunities dwindled, pushing them further into economic uncertainty. The transgender community, already marginalized, faced heightened discrimination, making it even harder to secure employment or access social services.
To help them bide the storm, Amma supported over 250,000 women through the pandemic by providing cash support, food and clothing, and ration supplies, twice a year. It was Amma’s desire to build resilience and preparedness in these communities, addressing the challenges revealed by Covid, to strengthen the women’s Self-Help Group structures through diversification of livelihoods.
Under the guidance of Amrita’s Chancellor and as part of an initiative led by the Government of India’s Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, called “Avsar SANKALP – Skill Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion,” in collaboration with the World Bank, Amrita University was sanctioned on April 1, 2022 to provide vocational training and build resilience for 4,500 women and transgender individuals across six states of India – Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh.
Amrita University’s SHG recovery model offers an enriched blend of vocational education and training designed to empower groups and individuals not only economically, but also socially and psychologically. It integrates vital components such as life enrichment education, entrepreneurship development, digital literacy, SHG leadership, and governance. This approach aims to rejuvenate and strengthen existing SHGs, and initiate new groups by preparing individuals for collective enterprises.
Overall, Amrita offered an array of over 40 courses, all officially approved by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and aligned with the National Skill Qualification Framework. Each of the diverse courses offered unique growth opportunities for women and transgender individuals participating in the training.
The participants in the Amrita SANKALP project enthusiastically embarked on the courses they selected, which included: organic farming, mushroom cultivation, seaweed cultivation, tailoring, hand embroidery, beauty therapy, general duty assistance, and beekeeping among many others.
The curriculum, designed for empowerment, included vocational and business skills for knowledge acquisition towards gainful employment as well as life skills (also called L.E.E. & SMART SHG) for the individual, and collective skills to build community cohesion, functioning and overall well being. Training was delivered through a digital platform, tailored for learners with low literacy and digital skills. This platform offered interactive, user-friendly content. Alongside these lessons, it built digital literacy by incorporating the latest technologies and e-content in an easily usable format.
In the LEE sessions, students developed their interpersonal skills. They engaged in activities or watched short films on pressing social issues and then discussed their thoughts and observations in small groups before sharing them with the larger class. These discussions provided a safe space for students to express themselves, learn from one another, and gain confidence in discussing sensitive issues. These sessions covered a wide range of important topics, including time-management, sanitation, health, substance abuse, nutrition, women’s health, child abuse, human trafficking, and more.
Amrita also conducted activities called “Ideal Village” and “LEE in the Community,” during which students were given a chance to address real issues in their communities. In the “Ideal Village,” students worked in groups to envision what their perfect village might look like, highlighting the differences between them and their current surroundings. This reflection helped them identify problem areas that can be addressed with group support. In the “LEE in the Community,” students collaborated to take action on community issues they are passionate about. This demonstrated both their increased awareness and capacity to address personal and social concerns.
An additional, remarkable aspect of this initiative is the “SMART SHG” component.The training equipped participants from Odisha, Kerala, and Haryana, with essential skills, knowledge, and tools to enhance their financial literacy, entrepreneurship skills, and overall well-being. By empowering women, encouraging community development, and promoting social inclusion, SMART SHG training made meaningful contributions toward building a more equitable and sustainable society.
Susheela Devi, Yogashala, Kerala
I joined the Ashram Tailoring Center as a student. (…) I thought the class would solely cover vocational education. However, a great deal of life skill-related work was completed in class. I have friends who range in age from 19 to 70. That was a unique experience for me. Suma, the class’s oldest student, was seventy years old. Everybody would ask her, “Why did you come to study this?” and Sumaamma would always smile and say, ” Nothing has an age restriction. If a person is mentally capable of working and is in good enough health, they can perform any profession at any age.” During the course, she also started working part-time at Saukhyam Pads (which are recyclable pads produced by the women). She works at Saukhyam Pads full-time now.
In Oct 2022, as the pandemic subsided, the first Sankalp training center was inaugurated in the Dhenkanal district, Odisha.
For further information:
Sankalp
Smiles in Odisha – New SANKALP Centre
1.3 Amrita Serve: Yoga in Dunda, Uttrakhand and Maira , Punjab: Online Yoga Sessions
A YOGA FOR MIND, BODY CONTROL AND PEACE program was held in 20th June, 2021, Maira village in Punjab, Dunda village in Uttarakhand.
Conducting the online yoga sessions during the lockdown period was challenging to the instructors. Yoga teachers Ashit (Odisha) and Subhadra (Uttarakhand), Neelam conducted online sessions which instantly became lively and joyous events.
Children too were eagerly participating in the class and by making sure everyone gets a turn, trainers managed to give attention to everyone. The children developed a regular yoga practice, they knew the theory and were enthusiastic to talk about it.
They got faith in the knowledge of their Indian cultural and spiritual heritage.
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