The Power System Laboratory offers students essential hands-on experience in both simulation and hardware experiments, providing a comprehensive foundation in power system analysis, control, and protection. The lab enables students to study and analyze the behaviour of real-world power systems through practical experiments, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and application. Equipped with advanced hardware and industry-standard software, this lab is instrumental for students pursuing careers in power engineering, power electronics, and related fields. Students gain practical skills in analyzing power flows, understanding system stability, designing power electronics, and implementing protection mechanisms—crucial for addressing the challenges in modern power systems.
The *Power System Laboratory* supports students and researchers in conducting a variety of experiments that cover the essential topics in power systems, including:
#Simulation Experiments
The lab provides a suite of software tools, including MATLAB/Simulink, Orcad, and Multisim, enabling students to conduct various simulation-based studies critical to power systems and electronics. Key simulation experiments include:
– Transmission Line Parameters: Determination of inductance and capacitance for single-phase, three-phase, and bundled conductors.
– Transmission Line Modeling: Simulations of short, medium, and long transmission line models to analyze power flow and stability.
– String Efficiency: Study of suspension-type insulator efficiency for high-voltage transmission.
These simulations allow students to perform power flow analysis, short circuit studies, electromagnetic transient studies, and stability analysis, essential for a solid understanding of power systems.
#Hardware Experiments
The laboratory is equipped with comprehensive hardware setups that allow students to perform in-depth experiments on power system components and protection schemes. Hardware experiments include:
# Transmission Line and System Performance
– *Performance Analysis*: Testing the efficiency and performance of short and medium transmission lines.
– Ferranti Effect Study: Analysis of voltage rise in long transmission lines under no-load or low-load conditions.
– Shunt Compensation Study: Examination of voltage support and stability enhancement in transmission lines.
– Real Power Flow Control: Modulating power flow by adjusting voltage levels and line reactance.
# Protection Systems
-Relay Testing: Hands-on testing of electromechanical and numerical relays, including over-current, over-voltage, under-voltage, and directional relays.
– Equipment Protection: Testing and implementation of protection schemes for transformers, generators, motors, and feeders.
The lab is also equipped with essential tools such as oscilloscopes, signal generators, and measurement instruments for precise analysis and real-time interfacing systems for control applications.
Through these simulation and hardware-based experiments, the Power System Laboratory empowers students with the skills needed to analyze, design, and protect power systems, preparing them for successful careers in power engineering and related fields