Unit 1
Unit I Modern Monetary Policy & Central Banking Overview of monetary policy goals and tools. Main channels of transmission. Forecasting with quarterly projection models for policy decisions. Frontier topics: heterogenous-agent DSGE and distributional effects of monetary policy.
Unit 2
Unit II Culture, Institutions & Economic Development How cultural norms and institutional arrangements influence long-run growth. Concepts, measurement challenges and broad empirical strategies. Contemporary modelling approaches and current debates.
Unit 3
Unit III Applied Econometric Analysis & Instrumental-Variable Methods Essentials of causal inference and endogeneity. Instrumental-variable techniques and diagnostics. Guided walk-through of an influential study applying econometric techniques, focused on its framing, structure, argument flow and writing choices.
Unit 4
Unit IV Innovation and Technological Change – Theories of Innovation and Technological Change; National Innovation Systems and Developmental States; Measuring Innovation and Evaluating Policy Impact
Unit 5
Unit V International Economics Core ideas in trade, finance and open-economy macro. Gains from trade: Ricardian, HeckscherOhlin and New Trade models. Exchange-rate issues, global shocks and the role of international institutions. Emerging topics in economic integration.
Text Books / References
Textbooks and Papers: Krugman, P. R. (2008). International economics: Theory and policy, 8/E. Pearson Education India. Nelson, R. R. (1987). Understanding technical change as an evolutionary process: Inside the black box. In The political economy of science, technology and innovation. Lundvall, B. . (1992). National systems of innovation: Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. Pinter. Rosenberg, N. (1982). Inside the black box: Technology and economics. Cambridge University Press. Enke, B. (2019). Kinship, cooperation, and the evolution of moral systems. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(2), 9531019. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz001 Algan, Y., & Cahuc, P. (2014). Trust, growth, and well-being: New evidence and policy implications. In P. Aghion & S. N. Durlauf (Eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth (Vol. 2, pp. 49120). Elsevier. Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2021). Culture, institutions and social equilibria: A framework. NBER Working Paper No. 28832. Henrich, J. (2020). The weirdest people in the world: How the West became psychologically peculiar and particularly prosperous. Penguin UK. Giuliano, P., & Nunn, N. (2018). Ancestral characteristics of modern populations. Economic History of Developing Regions, 33(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1080/20780389.2018.1435267 Belke, A., & Polleit, T. (2010). Monetary economics in globalised financial markets (Ch. 6). Springer Science & Business Media. Blanchard, O. J., & Fischer, S. (1989). Lectures on macroeconomics. MIT Press. Cecchetti, S. G., & Schoenholtz, K. L. (2017). Money, banking, and financial markets (4th ed., Chs. 2021). McGraw-Hill Education. Campante, F. R., Sturzenegger, F., & Velasco, A. (2021). Advanced macroeconomics: An easy guide. Princeton University Press. Gal, J. (2008). Monetary policy, inflation, and the business cycle: An introduction to the New Keynesian framework. Princeton University Press. Reference Books: Romer, D. (2019). Advanced macroeconomics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. Greene, W. H. (2000). Econometric analysis 4th edition. International edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 201- 215. Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist’s companion. Princeton university press.