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Course Detail

Course Name Composite Materials and Processing
Course Code 15MEC267
Program B. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering
Year Taught 2019

Syllabus

Unit 1

Types of reinforcements, their mechanical properties and functions – ceramics, glass, carbon, boron, silicon carbide, metal, aramid. Forms of reinforcements – particulate, fibre, filaments, whiskers, flakes. Pre-fabricated forms – preforms, prepegs, fabrics, honeycomb.

Type of matrix, its mechanical properties and functions – polymers (thermosets and thermoplastics), metals, ceramics, glass and carbon. Basic principles in the design of composites and selection of matrix and reinforcement. Bonding mechanisms.

Unit 2

Anisotropic Behaviour and relationship between structure-mechanical properties.

Mechanical testing – tensile, compressive, Intra-laminar shear, Inter-laminar shear and fracture.

Polymer Matrix Composites: Types of thermoset and thermoplastic resins. Principles in the selection of matrix and the reinforcements. Process selection criteria. Mould and tool making. Basic manufacturing steps – impregnation, lay-up, consolidation and solidification.

Unit 3

Manufacturing processes for polymer composites – lay-up, compression moulding, extrusion, injection moulding, sheet forming, pultrusion, hot press & autoclave techniques and filament winding. Applications – industrial, automotive and aerospace.

Metal and ceramic matrix composites – wettability of reinforcement to matrix and bonding, methods of manufacturing reinforcements with intermediate wetting layer.

Manufacturing processes for metal matrix composites: casting methods – gravity & low pressure die, investment, squeeze, spray forming, compression moulding and thixo-moulding. Manufacturing processes for ceramic matrix composites: reaction sintering, electro-deposition, spray forming, infiltration. Applications – industrial, automotive and aerospace.

Text Books

  • Clyne T. W. and Withers P. J. – ‘An Introduction to Metal Matrix Composites’ – Cambridge University Press – 1993
  • Matthews F. L. and Rawlings R. D. – ‘Composite Materials: Engineering and Science’ – Chapman & Hall, London – 1994

Resources

  • Suresh S., Martensen A., and Needleman A. – ‘Fundamentals of Metal Matrix Composites’ – Butterworth, Heinemann – 1993
  • Mallick P. K. – ‘Fiber-reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing and Design’ – Marcel Dekker – 1993
  • Mazumdar S. K. – ‘Composites Manufacturing – Materials, Product & Process Engineering’ – CRC Press – 2002

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