Course

Module 1: Introduction to Interior Materials

Classification: natural, synthetic, composite materials; material properties: strength, texture, thermal/acoustic behaviour, durability, maintenance; selection criteria: function, aesthetics, cost, availability, context; surface finishes: paints, polishes, laminates, veneers, wallpapers; introduction to sustainable and recycled materials; market survey and creation of material library.

Module 2: Wood, Bamboo and Allied Materials

Types of wood: hardwoods, softwoods, plywood, MDF, particleboard; joinery techniques and timber construction basics; bamboo: structure, treatment, joinery, application in furniture and partitions; veneers and laminates: production, properties, and usage; case studies: wood and bamboo use in Indian interior design and furniture traditions.

Module 3: Masonry, Concrete and Metal in Interiors

Brick and stone: types, finishes, bonding in partitions and cladding; concrete: cast-in-place, precast, ferrocement, decorative concrete surfaces; metals: steel, aluminium, brass, copper – sections, finishes, structural and decorative applications; partition systems and ceiling systems using these materials; integration of lighting and services with hard materials

Module 4: Glass, Ceramics and New Age Materials

Glass: types, treatments, safety, acoustics, and applications in partitions, doors, facades; ceramics and tiles: wall/floor types, glazes, backsplashes, mosaics; fabric and soft materials in interiors (brief overview); smart materials: phase change materials, acoustic panels, responsive surfaces; innovations in interior technologies: modular systems, prefabs, 3D-printed panels, digital fabrication

Course Objectives

§ To introduce students to the classification, basic properties, and selection criteria of materials commonly used in interior design, with emphasis on their aesthetic, functional, and sustainable aspects.

§ To provide students with an in-depth understanding of wood, bamboo, and allied materials including their types, joinery techniques, treatments, and applications in furniture and spatial elements.

§ To explore the use of masonry, concrete, and metals in interior construction, partitions, finishes, and detailing, with focus on performance, durability, and integration with building services.

§ To familiarize students with the properties, types and interior applications of glass, ceramics, and advanced materials, along with an introduction to smart materials and emerging fabrication technologies.

Course Outcomes

After completing this course, students will be able to:

CO1 : Identify and evaluate interior materials based on their physical properties, functional suitability, aesthetic value, and sustainability for various interior applications.

CO2 : Analyse the structural and visual characteristics of wood and bamboo-based materials and apply them appropriately in furniture, partitions, and surface treatments within interior spaces.

CO3 :  Interpret and apply the appropriate use of brick, stone, concrete, and metal components in interior systems such as partitions, claddings, ceilings and fixtures

CO4 : Demonstrate an understanding of contemporary and smart materials and creatively integrate them into interior design proposals with an awareness of performance, aesthetics and innovation.

Evaluation Pattern

Reading Material

1. Building Materials – SK Duggal
2. Construction Technology – Roy Chudley and Roger Greeno
3. Interior Design Materials and Specifications – Lisa Godsey