Course

Module 1: Mathematics in DesignBasic geometry in design; trigonometry in structural analysis; Golden ratio; Fractal theoryModule 2: Evolution of Structural DesignEvolution of structural systems from ancient to modern times ? monolithic rock-cut forms, trabeated and arcuate construction methods, vaults, flying buttresses, tent structures, masted systems and bridges; Post-Industrial developments ? modular construction techniques for large-span and suspension structures using steel and concrete.Module 3: Structural Design PrinciplesIntroduction to structural design; understanding structural forms and elements in architecture and design; types of loads; principles governing behaviour of external loads; understanding structural identity- why don?t things fall down? Module 4: Structural Components & Load AnalysisStructural systems; types and functions of structural components; types of loads; analysis of structural loads and their distribution

Course Objectives? To develop an understanding of geometric, trigonometric, and mathematical principles?such as the Golden Ratio and fractal theory?as tools to inform design thinking and spatial organization.? To explore the historical evolution of structural systems from ancient to industrial eras and understand their cultural, material, and technological influences.? To introduce fundamental structural principles and forms while building intuitive understanding of how structures support loads and achieve stability.? To familiarize students with structural systems, their components, and basic techniques of load analysis in architectural design.Course OutcomesAfter completing this course, students will be able to:CO1 : Apply mathematical principles and patterns to enhance structural logic and aesthetic expression in design.CO2 : Identify and analyse the development of structural systems and their contextual relevance across history.CO3 : Understand and apply basic structural principles to evaluate the stability and logic of structural forms in design.CO4 : Analyse the behaviour of structural components and load distribution in simple built forms.

Reading Material1. Mario Salvadori, Why Buildings Stand Up: The Strength of Architecture, W. W. Norton & Company, 20022. J. E. Gordon, Structures: Or Why Things Don’t Fall Down, Da Capo Press, 20033. Martin Walter, Mathematics for the Environment, Chapman and Hall, 20114. Mario Livio, The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World’s Most Astonishing Number, Broadway Books, 20025. Mario Salvadori, Robert A. Heller & Deborah Oakley, Structure in Architecture: The Building of Buildings, Pearson, 20166. Matila Ghyka, The Geometry of Art and Life, Dover Publications, 1977