Process Modeling: Hierarchies. Theoretical models: transfer function, state space models, and time series models. Development of empirical models from process data- chemical reactor modeling. Feedback & feed forward control, cascade control, selective control loops, ratio control, feed forward and ratio control. Multi-loop and multivariable control: process interactions, singular value analysis. PID design, tuning, trouble shooting, tuning of multiloop PID control systems. Decoupling control: strategies for reducing control loop interactions. Instrumentation for process monitoring: codes and standards, preparation of P&I diagrams. Model predictive control. Statistical process control, supervisory control, direct digital control, distributed control, PC based automation. Programmable logic controllers: organization, programming aspects, ladder programming, final control elements. SCADA in process automation. Case studies.
