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A Hybrid FPGA and Machine Learning Framework for Enhancing Hearing Aid Performance

Publication Type : Conference Paper

Publisher : IEEE

Source : 2025 8th International Conference on Circuit, Power & Computing Technologies (ICCPCT)

Url : https://doi.org/10.1109/iccpct65132.2025.11176731

Campus : Amritapuri

School : School of Engineering

Center : Humanitarian Technology (HuT) Labs

Department : Electronics and Communication

Year : 2025

Abstract : An FPGA-based digital hearing aid system will enhance the living quality of patients with hearing loss. In this paper, a design and implementation of a digital hearing aid system are discussed, based on FPGA technology, by integrating **machine learning (ML) algorithms** for adaptive scene classification and noise reduction, alongside amplification and DAC conversion, to produce a clearer, enhanced audio signal. The algorithm of ML does classification of the acoustic environment dynamically; examples include quiet, noisy, and speech-dominant classes. Noise reduction filters adapt to every such class for optimal speech clarity. The design methodology to be followed is modular: separate sub-modules for the ADC, ML-based noise reduction, amplification, and DAC processes. This would keep the system scalable, simpler, and easier to debug. The simulation results and the ML-based analysis confirm that the system is effective in both processing and enhancing audio signals through different environments. This research presents a cost-effective, intelligent, and efficient real-time solution to address auditory challenges.

Cite this Research Publication : K Vyshnav Vasudev, Rajesh Kannan Megalingam, A Hybrid FPGA and Machine Learning Framework for Enhancing Hearing Aid Performance, 2025 8th International Conference on Circuit, Power & Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), IEEE, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1109/iccpct65132.2025.11176731

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