Publication

Abstract : Enhancing urban energy management sustainably involves balancing rising energy needs with environmental responsibility, and hybrid power management that integrates renewable sources offers a promising solution. This study pioneers a hybrid power plant, uniquely blending solar and wind energy for optimal efficiency. Through precise specifications and innovative design, it addresses energy challenges with comprehensive exploration and implementation. The integration of solar panels installed on rooftops and horizontal/vertical axis wind turbines (HAWT/VAWT) strategically placed on elevated terrain and along roadways provide significant contributions to the overall power generating portfolio. Excess energy is stored inside a water tank that is positioned at a higher elevation. During periods of maximum electricity production, a pump motor is used to raise water to a storage tank. Subsequently, the stored water serves as a backup power source during times of renewable energy shortage, and it is directed via hydraulic turbines, thereby augmenting urban safety measures and producing supplementary power. The Arduino Uno is used to provide real-time management of the plant, overseeing the processes of production, storage, and distribution. This is achieved via the utilization of precision sensors that measure the voltage and current of the input and output. The use of an AC inverter and transformer facilitates the conversion of electricity to a grid-compatible form. The primary objective of the project is to achieve sustainable fulfillment of energy requirements in urban areas by reducing the negative impact on the environment and maximizing efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The project is propelled towards a more sustainable and environmentally conscious future by comprehensive performance analysis and experimentation.