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Engineering Nano-thin Electrospun Coatings for Air Filters With High Filtration and Breathability by Nanofiber Charge Control

Publication Type : Journal Article

Publisher : Elsevier BV

Source : Materials Letters

Url : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137043

Keywords : Thin films, Polymers, Electrospinning, Nanofiber coating, Air filters

Campus : Kochi

School : Center for Nanosciences

Center : Nanosciences

Department : Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine

Year : 2024

Abstract : A modified electrospinning design was introduced to overcome the limitation in non-uniformity of the nanofibrous coating on the surface of non-conducting, statically charged polypropylene microfibers. By manipulating the charge distribution over the non-conducting surface via variations in the polarity of the Taylor cone and the electrospinning geometry, it was possible to obtain a uniformly adherent and thin nanofibrous coating over a large area to achieve a layer-by-layer simultaneous deposition of + ve and −ve fibers onto a non-conducting membrane. The uniformity and quality of this nanocoating was found to have a direct effect on particle filtration and breathability of air filters. The filter showed a high particle filtration efficiency of 96 % for 0.3 µm particles, with excellent breathability.

Cite this Research Publication : C.R. Reshmi, S Nandakumar, Shantikumar V. Nair, Deepthy Menon, Engineering nano-thin electrospun coatings for air filters with high filtration and breathability by nanofiber charge control, Materials Letters, Elsevier BV, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137043

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