Programs
- Ph. D. in Mechanical Engineering -
- B.Tech. in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Science (Medical Engineering) - Undergraduate
Publication Type : Journal Article
Publisher : Cardiology in the Young
Source : Cardiology in the Young, Volume 21, Number 3, p.292-298 (2011)
Keywords : adult, arterial gas, arterial oxygen tension, article, Atrial, Blood Gas Monitoring, Cardiac Catheterization, clinical article, controlled study, disease association, disease classification, disease marker, disease severity, exercise, exercise test, female, heart atrium septum defect, heart catheterization, Heart Septal Defects, human, Humans, hypertension, lung vascular resistance, male, outcome assessment, Partial Pressure, prediction, Prospective Studies, Pulmonary, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary vascular obstructive disease, Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease, sensitivity and specificity, Transcutaneous, treadmill exercise
Campus : Kochi
School : School of Medicine
Department : Paediatric Cardiology
Year : 2011
Abstract : Objectives To examine the utility of decline in arterial partial pressure of oxygen after exercise as a marker of pulmonary vascular obstructive disease in patients with atrial septal defect and pulmonary hypertension.Methods Treadmill exercise was performed in 18 patients with atrial septal defect and pulmonary hypertension. Arterial blood gas samples were obtained before and after peak exercise. A decline in the arterial pressure of oxygen of more than 10 millimetres of mercury after exercise was considered significant based on preliminary tests conducted on the controls. Cardiac catheterisation was performed in all patients and haemodynamic data sets were obtained on room air, oxygen, and a mixture of oxygen and nitric oxide (30-40 parts per million).Results There were 10 patients who had more than a 10 millimetres of mercury drop in arterial partial pressure of oxygen after exercise and who had a basal pulmonary vascular resistance index of more than 7 Wood units per square metre. Out of eight patients who had less than a 10 millimetres of mercury drop in arterial partial pressure of oxygen after exercise, seven had a basal pulmonary vascular resistance index of less than 7 Wood units per square metre, p equals 0.0001. A decline in arterial partial pressure of oxygen of more than 10 millimetres of mercury predicted a basal pulmonary vascular resistance index of more than 7 Wood units per square metre with a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 90%.Conclusions A decline in arterial partial pressure of oxygen following exercise appears to predict a high pulmonary vascular resistance index in patients with atrial septal defect and pulmonary hypertension. This test is a useful non-invasive marker of pulmonary vascular obstructive disease in this subset. Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011.
Cite this Research Publication : Sa Laksmivenkateshiah, Singhi, A. Ka, Vaidyanathan, Ba, Francis, Ea, Karimassery, S. Rb, and Kumar, R. Kac, “Decline in arterial partial pressure of oxygen after exercise: A surrogate marker of pulmonary vascular obstructive disease in patients with atrial septal defect and severe pulmonary hypertension”, Cardiology in the Young, vol. 21, pp. 292-298, 2011.