Syllabus
PART I: OVERVIEW OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS (CSOS)
Week 1: Introduction
Weekly Overview and Objectives:
This will serve as an introduction to the course and an inroad into understanding what exactly we are talking about when we reference human rights CSOs. What are CSOs and where did they come from? Why did they arise at this juncture of human history and what do they mean for human rights practice? What can CSOs actually “do” to further human rights and how might we begin to think about effective CSOs?
Objectives: Following this Introduction, the parameters of the course will be clearer, you will understand what to look for in your project work, and you will begin to form directions and focus on your project work for this course.
Further, you will have acquired the basic framework for understanding what we are examining in this course, especially the various organizations that exist and how they are designated. This will serve as the basis for moving forward in the course itself and for understanding follow-on discussions and analyses of human rights organizations.
Required Reading:
- Mary Kaldor, Chapter 5 The Idea of Global Civil Society in Human Security, Polity Press, 2007
- CSOs and NGOs, notes on terminology: http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH03%20Annexes.pdf
Suggested Readings:
- Aryeh Neier, The International Human Rights Movement: A History (Selections)
- Dichter, T.W. Globalization and its Effects on NGOs: Efflorescence or a Blurring of Roles and Relevance? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly (supplement) 28
- Azzam, Fateh. “Why Should We Have to “Represent” Anyone?”
- Gaventa, J. 2003. Crossing the Great Divide: Building Links and Learning Between NGOs and Community-Based Organizations in the North and South. The Earthscan Reader on NGO Management, pp. 256 – 271
- Spar, D.L. and L.T. La Mure. 2003. The Power of Activism: Assessing the Impact of NGOs on Global Business. California Management Review, 45(3), 78-102.
- Fidler, David P. 2004 Fighting Axis of Illness: HIV/AIDS, Human Rights, Foreign Policy, Harvard Human Rights Journal 17: 99-136
Guest Speaker: Ram Bhandari, Committee for Social Justice, Nepal October 10 @ 6.30 PST
Weekly Assignments:
- Enteryour introduction and areas of interest into the week’s Voice Thread (VT) so that students can find like-minded students with whom they could partner to complete Project I. Please note in the D2L Assignment section that you have submitted a VT. D2L Assignment 1
- Choose a partner(s) [PreferablyTHREE students/group] for Project I and submit your student names AND title of the project/CSOs to be D2L Assignment 2
- Submit your thoughts to this week’s VT about the guest lecture, including queries or follow up pointsyou desire to know about. What impression did the guest lecturer make and what information did you acquire from the guest lecture that assisted you in understanding how organizations operate and move forward their agendas? Please note in the D2L Assignment section that you have submitted a VT. D2L Assignment 3.
Week 2: The “Ecosystem” and Classification of CSOs Weekly Overview and Objectives:
Human Rights CSOs may be international, regional, or small grassroots organizations. What is each positioned to do? What can an international CSO do that a small grassroots organization cannot (and vice versa)? What are the challenges for each? What are the opportunities? How do they work with or against other CSOs in an area?
Objectives: By the end of the lecture, you should have greater insight and understanding of the CSO map, as it were. You will be able to identify the different organizations that exist and discern the pluses and minuses for taking specific directions with different CSOs. Further, you will begin to understand that these distinctions have implications for a CSO depending on what they seek to accomplish and the best means for achieving their goals.
Required Readings:
- You can EITHER:Choose TWO articles from the following link file:///Users/hammer/Downloads/Technology%20for%20Change.pdf – noted as Technology for Change in the Week 2 module as well (in case link fails) and consider/critique what is being asserted (do you agree? Why or why not? Do you have alternative ideas?) OR
- Read the following two articles and consider what each is saying about CSOs – are they really that different in their approaches? RODRÍGUEZ-GARAVITO TRUMP’S VICTORY COULD PUSH THE HUMAN RIGHTS MOVEMENT TO TRANSFORM (2016)
- STEPHEN HOPGOOD IT BEGINS AND ENDS WITH POWER (2013)
Suggested Readings:
- Hewlett’santi-poverty programs in the SF Bay area https://hewlett.org/strategy/propelnext/
- Evaluation101 for Human Rights Organizations: How do we know if we are making a difference? https://www.aaas.org/evaluation101
- Uttam Uprety (Shrinking) Civic Space in Nepal: Concerns Among Indigenous People’sOrganizations 47 Forum for Development Studies 243 (2020) file:///Users/hammer/Downloads/Shrinking%20Civic%20Space%20in%20Nepal%20Concerns%20A mong%20Indigenous%20People%20s%20Organizations.pdf
Guest Speaker: Judith Stephens, Intl. Justice Missions, Ghana Oct. 28 7:00 PST
Weekly Assignments
- For Project I, please submit a summary overview of the organizations you intend to analyze, theperson or people you intend to interview (if at all), and what you perceive to be the type or form of NGOs that you intend to examine. D2L Assignment 4
- Submit your thoughts to this week’s VT about the guest lecture, including queries or follow up pointsyou desire to know about. What impression did the guest lecturer make and what information did you acquire from the guest lecture that assisted you in understanding how organizations operate and move forward their agendas? Please note in the D2L Assignment section that you have submitted a VT. D2L Assignment 5.
PART II: STARTING AND SUSTAINING A CSO
Week 3: Planning, capacity building, governance, and management Overview:
A stable CSO is built with a clear vision, effective structure, and stable long-term plans that incorporate the capacity to evolve in the face of changing information and contexts. Maintaining a solid visionary plan not only translates to more effective work and human rights protection, but also allows for better fundraising and clearer path to potential donors. Managing and governing a CSO involves upholding the focus and direction of the organization, building its capacity, and maintaining a viable and functioning infrastructure.
Objectives:
This week helps build our understanding of the range of leadership and management skills needed to manage and even increase a CSO’s efficiency and effectiveness, including: strategic planning, operations, working with Boards of Directors, and assuring accountability.
Required Readings:
- Lewis, D. 2007. “Advocacy and Service Delivery: Managing the Main NGO Activities” in TheManagement of Non-governmental Development Organizations, Second Edition
- Berliner, Peter; Line Natascha Larsen; and Elena de Casas Soberon. 2012. Case study:promoting community resilience with local values: Greenland’s Paamiut Asasara. Chapter 30 in Ungar, Michael (ed.). The Social Ecology of Resilience: A Handbook of Theory and Practice. New York: Springer Science and Business Media, pp. 387-397.
Suggested Readings:
- Merry,Sally 2011. Measuring the world: Indicators, human rights, and global governance. Current Anthropology 52 (supplement 3): s83-s95.
- Kilby, Patrick. “Accountability for Empowerment: Dilemmas Facing Non-Governmental” World Development. Vol. 34, No. 6, 2006: 951-963.
- Mordaunt, “The Emperor’s New Clothes: Why Boards and Managers Find Accountability Relationships Difficult.” Public Policy and Administration. Vol. 21, No. 3, 2006: 120-134
- Lewis, D. 2007. NGOs and the Management of Relationships in The Management of Non-Governmental Development Organizations, Second Edition,
- Edwards, (2002). “NGO Performance: What Breeds Success? New Evidence from South Asia” In Edwardsand A. Fowler (Eds.), The Earthscan Reader on NGO Management London: Earthscan.
Guest speaker: Howard Ziegler, Vitamoins Nov. 3 8.00 PST
Weekly Assignments:
- Please complete Project II. D2L Assignment 6.
- Goto https://humanrightsconnected.org/search-activist-toolkit/ and choose TWO different articles or films to address in your assignment paper. ONE OF THEM MUST BE A TOOLKIT OR GUIDANCE PAMPHLET OFFERED ON THE WEBSITE. OR
PLUS:
- B.2: one article or film from https://humanrightsconnected.org/search-activist-toolkit/ OR B.2.: one measured country from: https://rightstracker.org/en
- Your assignment paper will critically assess the materials or information being offered in the toolkit or other form of article or film. The notion here is to have you start reading external materials and know how to sift through them to achieve information and critically assess what you are reading.
Consider the tools or skills being offered in the film or article that you chose, and assess how these might actually assist an organization, and (most importantly) why? Further, think carefully about what else is needed or not needed as the case may be, and what you can contribute as a result of what you have learned thus far in the course.
RUBRIC:
Your project should include a summary of the article or film, an overview of what the film or article is providing an organization, and a critique of what is potentially missing, is outdated or incorrect, or can be added, to better assist an organization.
I am looking for anywhere from 4-6 pages (in total) of overview and analysis.
- Submit your thoughts to this week’s VT about the guest lecture, including queries or follow up pointsyou desire to know about. What impression did the guest lecturer make and what information did you acquire from the guest lecture that assisted you in understanding how organizations operate and move forward their agendas?
- Please note in the D2L Assignment section that you have submitted a VT. D2L Assignment 7.
Week 4 : Funding and business models
Overview:
We will examine funding avenues, management skills to utilize funds effectively, and the importance of enduring for adequate fund management to best achieve the goals of the organization.
Objectives:
The goal here is to be able to access funds and utilize them correctly. You will acquire such skills at the end of the lecture, especially after working on the assignment to identify funding sources relevant to your cause or goals.
Required Readings:
- UA – PIVOT and the UA Foundation Directory Online Professional Please use: PIVOT https://rgw.arizona.edu/development/funding-opportunities/search-databases-and-useful- funding-sources/cos-pivot and/or the Foundations Directory Online Professional https://libguides.library.arizona.edu/az.php?a=f Surf over to these sites and become familiar/comfortable in using them
- Lawrence, S., and C. Dobson (2013) Advancing Human Rights: The State of Global Foundation Grant making, International Human Rights Funders Group
- AWID “Watering the Leaves, Starving the Roots” Available at: http://www.awid.org/Library/WTL-Full-Report-Final
Suggested Reading:
- Stanford Review: 10 business models for NGOs
- “Money – Budgeting, Accounting, Fundraising” from How to Build a Good Small NGO: in 6 Modules “Building Sustainability” from How to Build a Good Small NGO: in 6 Modules
- WORTH CHECKING OUT: https://www.globalgiving.org/accelerator/
Guest Speaker: Online tutorial on fundraising from Elizabeth Stahmer of the UA – Please go to the Content Section of the D2L/ Week 4 and watch the explanatory video.
Weekly Assignments:
- Please complete Project III. D2L Assignment 8.
- Please use: PIVOT https://rgw.arizona.edu/development/funding-opportunities/search-databases-and-useful- funding-sources/cos-pivot and/or the Foundations Directory Online Professional https://libguides.library.arizona.edu/az.php?a=f to identify at least TWO (2) sources for fundraising that are relevant and relate to the CSOs or NGOs that are the focus of Project I.
Indicate HOW you would approach the sources and WHY you think they would be interested in funding the CSOs or NGOs you are investigating. Please also think about the means for improving funding for the organizations under examination, and whether you can propose additional avenues for funding that would better serve the ends desired by the organizations under review.
You MAY include certain aspects of the funding source into your final Project I submission in Week 7!
RUBRIC: In your project, you should identify the organizations that you intend to assist, their current source of funding and potential avenues for improvement. Then delineate the course of funding that you have identified within the databases, including what is needed to be done to achieve a successful application. It is important that you note how you would go about seeking further funding, including as well the different requirements from the funding sources you have identified.
I will evaluate your work based on the clarity of your proposal that demonstrates an understanding of the targeted organizations, the targeted funding sources, and the means for using the available databases to acquire proper and relevant/applicable information.
An output of 2-4 pages should suffice.
PART III Critiques and Challenges to CSOs
Week 5 : Power, Ethics and Corruption. Weekly Overview and Objectives:
Maintaining integrity involves not just internal financial responsibility but also acting in an ethical manner pursuant to pre determined standards (of some sort!) as well as knowing how to deal with corruption. Sadly, corruption is rife in almost all governmental channels throughout the world, both in domestic and within international organizations. How might one deal with corruption when conducting activities with or before governmental authorities or other organizations with internal problems or corrupted infrastructure? How might one maintain ethical standards in a manner that does not compromise the organizations focus and goals?
Objectives:
You will acquire insight and understanding of the issues involved with corruption and the importance (and internal and external benefits) in maintaining ethical standards within an organization. Further, it is imperative that you achieve an understanding of how to approach corruption and adequately address it as a viable human rights organization.
Required Readings:
- Report (2019) on fighting corruption in Kenya: file:///Users/hammer/Downloads/sr_456-conflict_prevention_in_kenya_combating_corruption_through_nonviolent_action-sr.pdf
- OHCHR,“Opening statement by Navi Pillay (High Commissioner for Human Rights), Panel on “The Negative Impact of Corruption on Human Rights” (Mar. 13, 2013)
Suggested Readings:
- Vogler, Pia. “Into the Jungle of Bureaucracy: Negotiating Access to Camps at the Thai-BurmaBorder” Refugee Survey Quarterly 26 (3): 51-60,
- O’Carroll, Lisa. “Sierra Leone Investigates Alleged Misuse of Emergency Ebola Funds,” TheGuardian (Feb. 17, 2015), http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/17/sierra-leoneinvestigates- alleged-misuse-of-emergency-ebola-funds.
Guest Speaker: Edris Arib of Transparency International (Kabul) November 18 AM
Weekly Assignments
- Please complete Project D2L Assignment 9.
- Go to: https://www.openglobalrights.org/funding-for-human-rights/ AND/OR to: https://nonprofitaf.com/ and choose THREE articles OR TWO articles and ONE Video (from open global rights) that capture you interest.
You are to critically assess the analysis offered by the authors in the articles you have chosen. What are they saying (their arguments) about funding for human rights, and how persuasive do you assess their arguments to be and why? How might their opinions or critiques differ in your region or as a result of your own experiences or observations? How might human rights funding be improved, if possible, and what insights can you offer in that regard? The notion here is that you can adequately summarize an article or idea, capture the essence of the arguments or contentions being offered, and follow that up with your own form of analysis or critique, where possible. Using skills and information acquired in the course will further assist you in engaging in the analysis of the articles.
Please devote 1-1.5 pages per article or video that is analyzed
Submit your thoughts to this week’s VT about the guest lecture, including queries or follow uppoints you desire to know about. What impression did the guest lecturer make and what information did you acquire from the guest lecture that assisted you in understanding how organizations operate and move forward their agendas? Please note in the D2L Assignment section that you have submitted a D2L Assignment 10.
Week 6 : Critiques and Backlash against CSOs
Overview:
CSOs have engaged in activities to move human rights forward and have realized significant accomplishments, but like any organization or collective, they are beset by issues and problems that are important to recognize. Indeed, when considering work in this area, it is essential to be aware of what is happening within and around an organization to create a better and more effective vision and framework of operation. We will consider the differences and similarities between an UN-run office (an IGO) and CSOs that you know, with the help of our guest speakers for this week.. How might these affect the development and protection of human rights? How do these differences affect the overall operation of the organization?
Objectives:
This week will help you to start thinking critically about CSOs. You should be able to identify the central problems as well as be alert to potential issues within a CSO as you begin to read about an organization and its goals.
Required Readings:
- Srinivas, Nidhi. “Against NGOs? A Critical Perspective on Nongovernmental Action.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. Vol. 38, No. 4, 2009, 614-626.
- Chahim, Dean and Aseem Prakash, “NGOization, Foreign Funding, and the Nicaraguan Civil Society” Voluntas, 2013.
- Recent report (2019) on transparency and accountability: https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/pw_151- donor_assistance_in_the_transparency_and_accountability_movement-pw.pdf
Recommended Readings:
- Jenkins, Garry W. “Nongovernmental Organizations and the Forces Against Them: Lessons on the Anti-NGO Movement” Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 2013.
- Podcast on NGO controls in India: https://www.thehindu.com/podcast/in-focus-fcra-amendment-bill-why-are-ngos-upset-the-hindu-in-focus- podcast/article32671303.ece
- “The Right’s Hostility to NGOs Glimpsed in Amnesty Flap” (June 6, 2005)
Guest speaker: Compoare , Burkino Faso November 23 AM
Weekly Assignments:
- Please create a VT with the title of your Group (Group number and members therein) and present theorganizations under examination and what you have found.
- This is a completion of Project I that is to be done by incorporating some of the relevant critiques we discussed in the past two lectures that you might see manifesting in the organization(s) under scrutiny.
- I expect you to emerge with a proper case study of the organizations, specifically providing a summary of the organizations under review, background about their creation and reason for emerging, – and in the second part – determining whether they were actually successful and why or why not, providing an overview of their management and framework as well as potential critiques, thinking about their means of subsistence and what can be improved, and also providing a critique of their operations with a view towards proposing avenues for improvement and potential growth
RUBRIC:
Your group will emerge with a viable project report, with an understanding that you are completing a potential report for the organizations to learn from and develop. The project demands a critical look at the organizations and I envision that important and relevant issues will be raised that not only critiques the organizations, but also provides means of support or assistance as well. These latter aspects will serve as a strong basis for our evaluation of the project, along with the demonstrated knowledge you have of the organizations pursuant to your research.
I expect a complete report – that can include prior work as well as new insights and critiques. As such, I am looking for an end project of 10-15 pages or a proper PowerPoint that walks the viewer through the analysis.
Please upload the VT and also note you have done so in the D2L. D2L Assignment 11.
- Submit your thoughts to this week’s VT about the guest lecture, including queries or follow uppoints you desire to know about. What impression did the guest lecturer make and what information did you acquire from the guest lecture that assisted you in understanding how organizations operate and move forward their agendas? Please note in the D2L Assignment section that you have submitted a D2L Assignment 12.
Week 7: Student Driven Materials
In the spirit and desire to engage one another, I will have groups share with each other their work with a view towards commenting on each other’s work, providing critiques and insights about the project that you are reading. This will be done through the VTs – watching the VTs of all the other groups and providing insights, critiques, and analyses!
Objectives: The purpose of this last group work is to reconfigure our thoughts and information that you gleaned from the course and provide you with a context. We will be using your final projects as a springboard for discernment and clarification, with a view towards refining the information you have acquired.
Guest speaker: Venkatesh Nayak RDI, India TBD
Weekly Assignments:
Please analyze all the other groups’ projects by watching their VTs and providing an overall assessment of the group’s work that you have read – this can be advice, different approaches, critiques, or further analysis. You should do this DIRECTLY in the VT but note your group number and members and also provide a copy of the assessments in the D2L. Specifically, what did you learn from the project? What advice or ideas can you contribute to strengthen the viability and practical application of the work in question? What can be added (or taken away) from the project and what additional avenues might be taken when moving forward?
An assessment of 2-3 paragraphs per group should do it! D2L Assignment 13 – NOTE – this is 15% of your grade.
IN RESERVE: D2L Assignment 14 – Submit your thoughts to this week’s VT about the guest lecture, including queries or follow up points you desire to know about. What impression did the guest lecturer make and what information did you acquire from the guest lecture that assisted you in understanding how organizations operate and move forward their agendas? Please note in the D2L Assignment section that you have submitted a VT. D2L Assignment 14.