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A rare case of fatal endocarditis and sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a patient with chronic renal failure

Publication Type : Journal Article

Thematic Areas : Medical Sciences

Publisher : Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research

Source : Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Volume 10, Number 7, p.OD12-OD13 (2016)

Url : https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84978472901&partnerID=40&md5=4a95ce9fa7964ed446d046b65dc07ba5

Campus : Kochi

School : School of Medicine

Department : Cardiology

Year : 2016

Abstract : Nosocomial catheter-related and Arteriovenous fistula (AV)-related infections are significant concern in patients undergoing haemodialysis. These infections are associated with multiple complications as well as mortality and demands immediate and appropriate management. While coagulase-negative staphylococci, S.aureus, and Escherichia coli are the most common causes of catheter-related infections in haemodialysis patients, such infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa are relatively rare. Here, we present an unusual case of 36-year-old male patient with chronic renal failure, who developed endocarditis and sepsis from Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection of the left hand arteriovenous fistula. The bacteraemia in the present case caused multiple complications including dry gangrene of bilateral lower limbs, stroke, endophthalmitis, left brachial artery thrombosis and vegetations on the interventricular septum and aortic wall. Despite antibiotic treatment, the patient suffered a cardiac arrest and could not be revived.

Cite this Research Publication : M. Aggarwal, Vijan, V., Vupputuri, A., Nandakumar, S., and Navin Mathew, “A rare case of fatal endocarditis and sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a patient with chronic renal failure”, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, vol. 10, pp. OD12-OD13, 2016.

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