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Publication Type : Journal Article
Publisher : Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Source : Scientific Reports
Url : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26867-4
Campus : Coimbatore
School : School of Computing
Department : Computer Science and Engineering
Year : 2025
Abstract : This paper proposes a deep steganography framework using a three-layered Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture—preparation, hiding, and revealing networks—for robust data hiding. The preparation network employs 50, 10, and 5 filters for edge feature extraction, followed by adaptive embedding in the hiding network. Optimized with four loss functions, Loss Function 3 (LF 3), integrating mean and variance terms, achieves a payload of 3–5 bits per pixel and improved PSNR across Tiny-ImageNet, Linnaeus 5 dataset, Sky-text dataset and RGB-BMP datasets. LF 3 ensures robustness against Gaussian noise, cropping, and rotation, with low detection rates in histogram, statistical, and CNN-based steganalysis. Compared to state-of-the-art Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based methods, LF 3 offers higher payload-robustness balance and computational efficiency, advancing secure data hiding for applications like medical imaging.
Cite this Research Publication : Malathi P., Gireesh Kumar T., Deep steganographic approach for reliable data hiding using convolutional neural networks and adaptive loss optimization, Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26867-4