Unit 1
Basics of animal communications including the different kinds of signals.
Unit 2
Principles of Cell Signaling Systems: Classification of signaling mechanism, Techniques used to understand cell signaling in the laboratory, Growth Factor/ Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs), Receptor serine threonine kinase, Cytokine Receptors, Other enzyme-linked receptors.
Unit 3
G Protein Signaling: Significance of toxins like cholera and pertussis in understanding GPCR-mediated cell signaling, Nobel lectures in G protein and RTK signaling, Signaling involved in taste, vision and smell, Cross-talk between GPCR and RTK signaling pathways.
Unit 4
Signal Transduction Through Ion Channels, Signals with Long-Term Consequences (Cell cycle and its control, Apoptosis and Cytoskeletal remodeling).
Unit 5
Signaling in developmental pathways like Wnt, Notch and Hedgehog, Signaling in plants- Auxin, Ethylene and Phytochromes, Prokaryotic Signaling, Signaling involved in Circadian rythm in Humans, Drososphila and Cyanobacteria.
Unit 6
Recent Advances in Signaling Research and Diseases.