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Convalescent serum-derived exosomes: attractive niche as COVID-19 diagnostic tool and vehicle for mRNA delivery

Publication Type : Journal Article

Publisher : SAGE Publications

Source : Experimental Biology and Medicine Volume 247 Issue 14 Pages 1244-1252

Url : https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/15353702221092984

Campus : Coimbatore

School : School of Physical Sciences

Year : 2022

Abstract : The spread of SARS-CoV-2 over the entire world is more commonly known as COVID-19. COVID-19 has impacted society in every aspect of routine life. SARS-CoV-2 infection is often misdiagnosed as influenza or seasonal upper respiratory tract viral infections. General diagnostic tools can detect the viral antigen or isotypes of antibodies. However, inter- and intraindividual variations in antibody levels can cause false negatives in antibody immunoassays. On the contrary, the false-positive test results can also occur due to either cross-reactivity of the viral antigens or some other patient-related autoimmune factors. There is need for a cogent diagnostic tool with more specificity, selectivity, and reliability. Here, we have described the potential of convalescent serum-derived exosome as a diagnostic tool for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, even in asymptomatic patients, which is a limitation for currently practiced diagnostic tests throughout the globe. In addition, its potential as a vehicle for messenger RNA (mRNA) delivery is also emphasized.

Cite this Research Publication : Anand Krishnan, Prakash Gangadaran, Vivek P Chavda, Manasi P Jogalekar, Ramesh Muthusamy, Disha Valu, Chithravel Vadivalagan, Prasanna Ramani, Alexey Laishevtcev, Naresh Kumar Katari, Byeong-Cheol Ahn, "Convalescent serum-derived exosomes: attractive niche as COVID-19 diagnostic tool and vehicle for mRNA delivery", Experimental Biology and Medicine Volume 247 Issue 14 Pages 1244-1252, 2022

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