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GRU-CNN Hybrid Model Approach to Classify Human Brain Emotion using EEG Dataset

Publication Type : Conference Paper

Publisher : IEEE

Source : 2025 Third International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology (NMITCON)

Url : https://doi.org/10.1109/nmitcon65824.2025.11188262

Campus : Chennai

School : School of Computing

Department : Computer Science and Engineering

Year : 2025

Abstract : This research investigates the use of deep learning algorithms to classify human emotions from EEG brainwave signals based on two publicly accessible Kaggle datasets. The first dataset involves EEG recordings of one male and one female subject, recorded with a Muse EEG headband on electrode locations TP9, AF7, AF8, and TP10. These signals were preprocessed with statistical feature extraction techniques. The second dataset has self-rated emotional response ratings by 14-16 participants watching 120 one-minute music video clips, rated on arousal, valence, and dominance. It further includes EEG and physiological measures from 32 participants who watched 40 individual videos and rated them. All EEG signals were processed as time-series data and marked as positive, neutral, or negative. To effectively capture both spatial and temporal dynamics of brain activity, a hybrid deep learning model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) was employed. The proposed model achieved an F1-score of 0.98 and an accuracy of 98.83%, demonstrating strong emotion recognition performance

Cite this Research Publication : I R Oviya, Balu Bhasuran, Deepak Soni, Rudraksh Mohanty, J C Harshini, Kashish Gurnani, S M Varrshini, GRU-CNN Hybrid Model Approach to Classify Human Brain Emotion using EEG Dataset, 2025 Third International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology (NMITCON), IEEE, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1109/nmitcon65824.2025.11188262

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