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Synthesis, Characterization and Metal Ion Adsorption Studies on Novel Aromatic Poly(Azomethine Amide)s Containing Thiourea Groups

Publication Type : Journal Article

Publisher : Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.

Source : Open Journal of Polymer Chemistry

Url : https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpchem.2014.41001

Keywords : Polyamide; Azomethine; Phenyl Thiourea; Ladder Type; Heavy Metal Ion Removal

Campus : Coimbatore

School : School of Artificial Intelligence - Coimbatore

Department : Chemistry

Year : 2014

Abstract : A series of novel ladder-type poly(azomethine amide)s (PAMs) were prepared from new azomethine containing carboxylic acid monomer (TCA) with simple aromatic diamines and aromatic diamines with thiourea groups (TDAs) by means of phosphorylation polycondensation reaction. Molecular weights of the polyamides were evaluated viscometrically, and the inherent viscosities were in the range of 0.31 - 0.58 g/dl. These ladder-type polymers were not freely soluble in common organic solvents. Structure of monomers and polymers were confirmed using FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopic analysis. Removal of Cu2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto the polyamides was investigated. The effect of pH, initial metal ion concentrations and contact time were studied in batch experiments. The polyamides were found to be highly effective adsorbents for the removal of Cu2+ and Cd2+ metal ions from aqueous solutions. In a mixture of metal ions, the selectivity order was found to be Pb(II) > Cu(II) > Cr(IV) > Cd(II).

Cite this Research Publication : Lingam Ravikumar, Selvaraj Kalaivani, Thangaraj Vidhyadevi, Arukkani Murugasen, Selvaraj Dinesh Kirupha, Subramanian Sivanesan, Synthesis, Characterization and Metal Ion Adsorption Studies on Novel Aromatic Poly(Azomethine Amide)s Containing Thiourea Groups, Open Journal of Polymer Chemistry, Scientific Research Publishing, Inc., 2014, https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpchem.2014.41001

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