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Biomedical Engineering: Understanding the Course, Qualifications, and Career Scope

Biomedical engineering is a dynamic and promising career path that bridges the gap between healthcare and technology. As the demand for innovative medical solutions continues to grow, this field offers endless opportunities for individuals with a strong foundation in engineering principles and a passion for improving human health.

From developing life-saving medical devices to advancing healthcare systems, biomedical engineers play a pivotal role in shaping the future of medicine. Among the diverse areas within the medical sector, biomedical engineering is a distinctive path that provides extensive career opportunities. It is a field with enormous potential to push the boundaries of medical science, transform healthcare, and streamline clinical processes.

Let’s go through a comprehensive overview of biomedical engineering in this blog that covers various aspects of the field. We will explore the required qualifications, areas of specialisation, job scope, salary, career growth prospects, and other essential details to help clarify your path forward. 

What is Biomedical Engineering? 

Biomedical engineering (BME), also referred to as medical engineering, is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the application of engineering principles to address medical challenges. Biomedical engineers resolve complexities in the healthcare industry using innovative technological solutions, specifically by designing and developing medical equipment that benefits the human healthcare field. 

Integrating principles of both fields brings forth advancements in diverse areas of the medical industry, such as timely diagnosis, medical monitoring, strategic treatment methods, etc. Some examples of biomedical equipment include ventilators, blood pressure monitors, pacemakers, and artificial limbs.

Understanding Biomedical Engineering Eligibility Criteria

Kickstarting your career in the field of biomedical engineering requires you to acquire relevant knowledge, skills, and expertise. For those seeking a successful career as a biomedical engineer, here are some things to consider:

1. Education: Completing class 12 education in the science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology as the main subjects forms the foundation for eligible candidates. A Bachelor’s Degree in Biomedical Engineering or a related field is the next requirement. Attending an AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) accredited engineering program ensures that your qualifications align with national standards. While acquiring a Master’s in Biomedical Engineering is not mandatory, certain domains within the field may prefer candidates who hold a master’s degree. 

2. Skill Development: Starting your career in biomedical engineering requires acquiring certain technical and medical skills. Having in-depth knowledge in maths, engineering, statistics, and computer science is crucial, along with additional skills such as:

• Analytical skills: Strong analytical skills are integral to analysing the challenges and shortcomings faced by both the patients and healthcare professionals to derive accurate strategies for effective resolution. 
• Problem-solving skills: Creative thinking and problem-solving capabilities are essential to finding innovative solutions and ruling out inefficiencies in existing systems. Incorporating technology and devising adequate solutions to looming challenges fosters improved healthcare delivery. 
• Communication Skills: Collaborating with counterparts and other teams within the industry is essential for effective workflow. Developing possible solutions for inadequacies, explaining complex engineering principles to non-technical personnel, etc. requires strong communication and interpersonal skills. 

3. Experience: Gaining hands-on experience helps build a thorough base in the field and sharpens the individual’s eligibility to enter a successful career. Attending relevant internship programs or joining entry-level positions can help gain the initial experience required to set foot in the profession. 

What Are the Core Subjects in Biomedical Engineering? 

As an interdisciplinary field that intersects diverse branches of engineering and medicine, biomedical engineering consists of several areas of specialisation, including:

1. Bioinstrumentation: Utilises engineering and scientific principles to design, develop, test, and manufacture devices, such as MRI machines, artificial organs, prosthetics, etc. to diagnose and treat diseases. 

2. Biomaterials Science: This area focuses on designing and developing materials to be implanted in biological systems. By utilising the principles of biology, chemistry, mechanical and chemical engineering, specialists in this area research and develop biocompatible materials suitable for the human body. 

3. Advanced Biomechanics: Biomechanics is the field where the principles of biology and physics are applied to examine forces and their effects on biological structures. It involves the study of different bodily movements and the analysis of the various factors that affect motion and the impact of forces on living tissues.

4. Medical Imaging: Medical imaging is a vast and integral area in the field of biomedical engineering. It utilises imaging techniques to visualise and analyse different body parts for diagnostic and treatment purposes. Some commonly used medical imaging devices include Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Ultrasound Imaging (US). 

What Are the Roles and Responsibilities of Biomedical Engineers? 

A biomedical engineer plays a comprehensive role by combining the scope of engineering and healthcare systems to achieve positive outcomes. They design, test, and implement new medical devices and technologies while developing strategies and algorithms that enhance human health and medical care. They conduct research and tests to understand the effectiveness of biomaterials, identify inefficiencies, and implement the most effective medical solutions. Biomedical engineers are also responsible for analysing and improving existing systems and biomedical devices and deriving innovative solutions to tackle challenges and limitations. 

Biomedical Engineering: Job Growth and Salary

Biomedical engineering is generally considered a well-compensated career with scope for job growth both in India and abroad. Experts predict a significant increase in job opportunities and employment in the near future, with around 7% growth from 2016 to 2026.

In a nutshell, some areas where biomedical engineers can extend their expertise include:

• Research and Development
• Healthcare IT and Medical Informatics
• Medical device manufacturing centres
• Pharmaceutical companies
• Biomaterials and Implants

Biomedical engineers, specialising in different areas of the field, can explore potential career opportunities in top companies, as detailed below:

Industry	Top Recruiters
Research and Development	IITs IISc Bangalore NIB CSIR Laboratories
Medical Device Manufacturing	Johnson & Johnson Medical India GE Healthcare India Medtronic India Siemens Healthcare
Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology	Biocon Limited Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited Cipla Limited Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Biomaterials and Implants	Stryker India Zimmer Biomet Johnson & Johnson Medical India Medtronic India
Healthcare IT and Medical Informatics	Wipro GE Healthcare TCS Healthcare Solutions Infosys Health Agilent Technologies India

As a well-compensated field, entry-level biomedical engineers in India can expect a salary between INR 3 lakhs and INR 5 lakhs per year. For experienced professionals, the salary typically starts at INR 5 lakhs. While this is an average estimate, salary and overall career prospects depend on factors such as experience, expertise, location, industry, etc. Here is a brief overview of the salary structure for various sectors within the field.

Job Profile	Job Description	Salary (Average)
Biomedical Engineer	Applies the principles of engineering to address challenges in the biological field.	INR 6-9 LPA
Instrument Engineer	Responsible for designing, developing, and testing instruments for medical purposes like timely disease diagnosis and treatment.	INR 7.5-9 LPA
Installation Engineer	Works with a team of technicians to install and set up medical equipment.	INR 6-8.5 LPA
Maintenance Engineer	Examines medical devices and ensures their proper functioning and maintenance.	INR 7-10 LPA
Researcher	Conduct research to tackle existing challenges by developing innovative medical solutions.	INR 6-9 LPA

Future and Scope of Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering is a competitive field with endless opportunities for skilled professionals. Integrating advanced technology into medicine has become crucial, positioning biomedical engineers at the forefront of healthcare innovation. 

With continuous advancements in technology, healthcare awareness, and government investments, the healthcare industry continues to progress, achieving groundbreaking advancements that drive the future of medical care. As a result, the expected growth trajectory of Indian medical devices is enormous, around $50 billion by 2025. Leading among the top 20 global markets and the fourth-largest in Asia, the Indian Med-Tech industry witnesses exponential demand worldwide, which opens immense opportunities for skilled biomedical engineers in diverse sectors. 

Additionally, various government programmes and schemes are driving progress in India’s self-reliance in healthcare technology. Government schemes for medical device manufacturing such as the Production Linked Incentive (worth INR 3,420 crores) and the Promotion of Medical Device Parks (worth INR 400 crores), along with the National Medical Devices Policy 2022 focus on bringing India to the forefront of MedTech manufacturing. 

Developing new medical devices, troubleshooting existing ones, researching to identify treatment methods, etc. are all key responsibilities. Moreover, biomedical engineers strive to make positive strides in the healthcare industry. As a result, biomedical engineers have a rewarding future both in India and abroad. As a multidisciplinary industry, biomedical engineers can set their careers in diverse sectors, such as hospital and healthcare management facilities, research centres, biomedical equipment manufacturing, and laboratories.

Build a Promising Future in Biomedical Engineering With Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

If you are seeking a career with immense potential that can transform the healthcare industry, biomedical engineering is the one for you. Earning a degree in biomedical engineering from a prestigious university with exceptional academic standards, highly qualified faculties and facilities, and a dynamic learning environment is a significant milestone that opens doors to numerous opportunities. 

Join Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, the preeminent deemed university in India offering valuable learning experiences to students, Amrita ensures world-class education to learners from all over the world. With over 250 undergraduate, postgraduate, and PhD programs in diverse fields, including Engineering, Management, and Medical Sciences, Amrita is a multidisciplinary research center that prepares students for a future filled with opportunities and success. 

Achieving 7th rank among the best universities in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) and being awarded an A++ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), our commitment to academic excellence ensures quality education and career growth. Our close collaboration with top universities around the world, including UC San Diego, provides students with extensive exposure and opens up opportunities for international study programs and academic experiences abroad. Step into a world of endless possibilities with Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham.