Course

Unit 1

INTRODUCTION

• Definition – Nature and Scope of political science.
• Science v. Art debate
• Political Science and other Social sciences
• Major approaches to the study of Political Science

Unit 2

CONCEPT OF STATE

• Divine Origin theory
• Force theory
• Social Contract theory
• Evolutionary theory
• Marxist theory
• Elements of state – Ends and Functions

Unit 3

CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT

• Definition – Meaning and Content
• Classifications – Written and Unwritten, Rigid and Flexible
• Unitary and Federal structures
• Parliamentary and Presidential form of governments
• Unicameralism and Bicameralism

Unit 4

THEORIES

• Theory of separation of powers
• Theory of checks and balances
• The concept of judicial review
• Rule of law and Common law concept
• J S Mill’s political theory
• Individualism and Collectivism
• Universalism v. Cultural relativism
• Concept of Sovereignty

Unit 5

POLITICAL PARTIES

• Meaning and Definition Classification of party system Functions – Merits and demerits Pressure groups -Types and Functions
• Recognition of Political parties – Election Commission

Course Objectives

1. To introduce students to the foundational philosophical ideas that have shaped constitutional governance and other branches of law.
2. To introduce students to the fundamental concepts and scope of Political Science.
3. To familiarize students with the theories of state, constitution, and government.
4. To explore the interrelationship between political science and other social sciences.
5. To develop analytical understanding of political institutions, theories, and practices.

Course Outcome

On successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

1. Define and explain the nature, scope, and methodology of Political Science.
2. Critically analyze theories relating to the origin and nature of the state.
3. Distinguish between different forms of constitutions and governments.
4. Evaluate key political theories such as separation of powers, judicial review, and rule of law.
5. Understand the role of political parties and pressure groups in a democratic framework.

Teaching Methodology: The course will use interactive lectures, discussions, case studies, problem-based learning, comparative analysis, reflective exercises, multimedia resources, and collaborative projects to integrate philosophical, social, political, and legal dimensions of Political Science.

1. Mahajan, V. D. (2013). Political theory. S. Chand Publishing.
2. Kapur, A. C. (2022). Principles of political science (2022 ed.). S. Chand Publishing. 3.Johari, J. C. (2009). Principles of modern political science (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. (Reprints available up to 2022).
3. 4.Agarwal, R. C. (2004). Political theory (principles of political science). S. Chand Publishing. 5.Myneni, S. R. (2024). Political science (for law students) (4th ed.). Allahabad Law Agency.